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      "abstract": "Identifikasi varietas durian secara manual melalui pengamatan morfologi daun masih rawan kesalahan karena perbedaan karakteristik antar varietas yang bersifat halus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem klasifikasi varietas durian berdasarkan citra daun menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan arsitektur ResNet-50 dan pendekatan Transfer Learning. Dataset penelitian terdiri atas 1.073 citra daun durian dari lima varietas, yaitu Montong, Musang King, Ripto, Lokal Sawahan, dan Bawor, yang diambil langsung di Desa Bareng, Kecamatan Sawahan, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Citra daun melalui tahap preprocessing berupa perubahan ukuran dan normalisasi sebelum digunakan sebagai input model. Kinerja model dievaluasi menggunakan confusion matrix serta metrik akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model ResNet-50 mampu mengklasifikasikan varietas durian dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 89%, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu identifikasi varietas durian secara cepat dan akurat. Sistem klasifikasi ini diimplementasikan dalam bentuk aplikasi berbasis web, di mana pengguna dapat mengunggah citra daun durian dan memperoleh hasil prediksi varietas beserta nilai confidence-nya. Pengujian fungsional dan non-fungsional menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fitur utama aplikasi, mulai dari unggah citra, pratinjau gambar, hingga proses prediksi, berjalan sesuai dengan skenario yang telah dirancang.",
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      "title": "KLASIFIKASI VARIETAS DURIAN BERDASARKAN MORFOLOGI DAUN",
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      "referencetext": "Putra, A. R., Saputra, D. A., & Hidayat, R. (2023). Classification of Philodendron plant species based on leaf images using Convolutional Neural Network. COSCITECH: Computer Science and Information\tTechnology\tJournal,4(2),85–94. https:\/\/ejurnal.umri.ac.id\/index.php\/coscitech\/article\/view\/9484\r\nPratama, F. A., Nugroho, Y. S., & Wibowo, A. P. (2023). Classification of avocado plant varieties based on leaf shape using Convolutional Neural Network algorithm. COSCITECH: Computer Science and Information  Technology \tJournal,4(2),75–84. https:\/\/ejurnal.umri.ac.id\/index.php\/coscbabitech\/article\/view\/9474\r\nKusumastuti, R., Prabowo, H., & Lestari, D. (2022). Klasifikasi penyakit daun tanaman menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network. Sebatik, 26(2),415–422. https:\/\/jurnal.wicida.ac.id\/index.php\/sebatik\/article\/view\/1060\r\nDalimunthe, M. O., et al. (2025). Implementasi klasifikasi gambar daun pepaya dan daun sirih menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi (JSIT). https:\/\/jurnal.minartis.com\/index.php\/jsit\/article\/view\/3685\r\nHama, H.M., Abdulsamad, T.S. & Omer, S.M. Houseplant leaf classification system based on deep learning algorithms. Journal of Electrical Systems and Inf Technol 11, 18 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43067-024-00141-5Pamungkas, W. G., et al. (2025). Leaf image identification: CNN with EfficientNet-B0 and ResNet-50 used to Classify corn disease. Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi). https:\/\/jurnal.iaii.or.id\/index.php\/RESTI\/article\/view\/4736\r\nPangestu, D. A., et al. (2025). Klasifikasi penyakit pada tanaman berdasarkan citra daun menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). JISKA (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga). https:\/\/journal.uin-suka.ac.id\/saintek\/JISKA\/article\/view\/4608\r\nPutra, A. (2025). Klasifikasi penyakit daun cabai dengan metode CNN untuk deteksi awal. Jurnal Profesi Insinyur Universitas Lampung, 6(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23960\/jpi.v6n1.147\r\nRijal, M., et al. (2024). Deteksi citra daun untuk klasifikasi penyakit padi menggunakan pendekatan deep learning. Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu. https:\/\/journal.nurulfikri.ac.id\/index.php\/JTT\/article\/view\/1224\r\nSaleem, M. H., Potgieter, J., & Arif, K. M. (2022). Plant disease detection and Classification by deep learning. Plants, 11(4), 468. https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2223-7747\/11\/4\/468\r\nFitri Annisa, Priyanti, & Dasumiati. (2023). Morfologi daun durian (Durio zibethinus L.) dan keanekaragaman genetiknya berdasarkan marka ISSR. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 16(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15408\/kauniyah.v16i1.23975\r\nWulandari, D., Qurniati, R., & Herwanti, S. (2025). Efisiensi pemasaran durian (Durio zibethinus) di desa wisata durian Kelurahan Sumber Agung.\t Jurnal\t Sylva\tLestari\t, 6(2),\t68–76. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23960\/jsl2668-76"
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