STAGE FERTILITY PROFILE OF THREE TYPES OF LOCAL CHICKENS IN INDONESIA (PELUNG CHICKEN, KAMPUNG CHICKEN AND CEMANI CHICKEN)

Exwal, Rivana and Utomo, Budi and Andaruisworo, Sapta and Tanjungsari, Ardina and Yuniati, Erna (2020) STAGE FERTILITY PROFILE OF THREE TYPES OF LOCAL CHICKENS IN INDONESIA (PELUNG CHICKEN, KAMPUNG CHICKEN AND CEMANI CHICKEN). STAGE FERTILITY PROFILE OF THREE TYPES OF LOCAL CHICKENS IN INDONESIA (PELUNG CHICKEN, KAMPUNG CHICKEN AND CEMANI CHICKEN), 9 (10). pp. 6953-6962. ISSN 2320-1355

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Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the fertility, hatchability, and quality of DOC produced from three species of Indonesian local chickens, namely Pelung Chicken (PC), Kampung Chicken (KC), and Cemani Chicken (CC). The method used in this research is experimental, each 10 eggs are taken from each local chicken. All eggs are hatched in hatching machines at a temperature of 37-38C for 21 days. After 21 days the number of eggs that hatched and did not budge was observed, after that the weight of the DOC was calculated and the quality was observed. The results of PC, KC, CC egg weights were analyzed using the Anova method. The results showed the percentage of PC fertility rates were 80%, KC 70%, and CC 30%. The hatchability produced is 80% AP, 70% AK, and 30% AC. The results of the average weight of eggs AP, AK, and AC significantly different; AP has the highest egg weight of 52.5000 ± 1.95789 a, then AC 41.6000 ± 3.50238b and AK 41.1000 ± 2.42441c. The results of the average DOC weights of the three local chicken species AP, AK, and AC were significantly different; the highest average DOC weight was produced by AP, 40 ± 17.18024a, then AC 31 ± 15.26106 c and AK 29 ± 14.52813b. Pelung chicken is the most superior type of local chicken based on the results of the analysis of the percentage level of fertility, hatchability, and DOC quality. The weight of a local chicken egg has no effect on the fertility of the egg, but the weight of the egg influences the weight of the DOC Produced. Key words: Cemani Chicken, Kampung Chicken, Pelung Chicken, DOC, fertility.

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